HOMILY FOR TWENTY-FIRST SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME, YEAR A. 23.08.2020.

YOU
Readings: Isaiah 22:19-23; Psalm 138; Romans 11:33-36 and Matthew 16:13-20. 


WHO IS GOD TO YOU? 

 

We often express our knowledge of God based on our experiences with Him. If we ask a prisoner, who is God to him/her? Most likely, the response will be of one who grants freedom or sets prisoners free. In the case of one who is sick, God is a healer; for the hungry or those who lack, He is a provider; for the weak, He is their strength… our knowledge and experience with God differs. However, the penny catechism book helps us to understand God as “A supreme being who alone exist of himself and he is infinite in all perfection.” Our knowledge of God is explicit in the readings of today.

 

In the first reading, we see God as one who humbles the proud and exalt the lowly. This is clear as He sends message to Shebna (one of King Hezekiah’s chief assistants), through his prophet Isaiah. He said, “I will thrust you from your office, and you will be cast down from your station.” Shebna had a high and honorable office, yet he used it to glorify himself, for this God promise to dethrone him because of his pride, wickedness and lack of obedience to God’s precepts and raise up a lowly servant Eliakim to His throne. He said, “In that day, I will call my servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and I will cloth him with your robe, and will bind your belt on him and will commit your authority to his hand; and he shall be a father to the inhabitant of Jerusalem and to the house of Judah.” Eliakim was elevated instead of Shebna, that powers and authorities were conferred on him. The Lord said, “And I will place on his shoulder the keys of the house of David; and he shall open and none shall shut and shall shut and none shall open…” just as Christ did to Peter in the Gospel, saying, “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven.

 

Still on the knowledge of God, the Gospel of Matthew present Christ to us as a teacher, who has taught his students for three years in his public ministry, after which He present to them an examination of His personality to test their knowledge. He carried out this test of knowledge with two questions: first, He asked, “Who do men say that the Son of man is?” it was a general question and so he got general response, “Some say John the Baptist, Elijah, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” He asked the second question and made it particular. He said, “But who do you say that I am?” it was a personal question that kept the apostles silent for some time, to ponder on the personality of Christ to them. Similarly, we can ask ourselves, “Who is Christ to us?” Is it just the general opinion we have known about him or do we have our personal experience with him or one-on-one encounter with Him? Who is Christ to you?

 

While the other Apostles remained silent, it was Peter who spoke up, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” in response Christ told him, “Flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.” From this moment, the promise of God to Eliakim that He will put on his shoulder the keys of the house of David and when he shall open, none shall shut and vice versa. This same promise is reenacted in the life of Peter when Christ said, “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth, shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loosed on earth, shall be loosed in heaven. This knowledge of Peter about Christ singled him out among other disciples, of which led to his role as leader.

 

In contemplating this knowledge of God, St. Paul in the second reading expresses the depth of it as something beyond his comprehension when he said, “O the depth of the riches and knowledge of the wisdom of God.” He imagined the greatness of God, he imagine the depth of God and how deep is his wisdom and knowledge. He imagined like the psalmist when it says, “How great is your name O Lord, through all the earth (Ps 8:1). He further asked, “For who has known the mind of God, or who has been his counsellor?” invariably, our knowledge of God is limited.

 

Reflecting on our knowledge on God, I remember an encounter with a friend a week ago, who left the Roman Catholic faith for other denomination, while discussing, he said, “He could not comprehend some of the doctrines of the Catholic Church that was his reason for leaving.” Being curious, I asked him; have you been able to comprehend all the doctrines and teachings about God in your present Church? No was his response, then I told him, “being mortals, the moment you know everything about God, then, He ceases to be God. What you are lacking is faith.” Put differently, the knowledge of God is so deep that as human, we cannot fathom his greatness, but he reveals himself to those who seek him in truth, with a humble and contrite heart like Eliakim. The fullness of this revelation is in Jesus Christ that is why He ask us today as individuals, “Who do you say that I am?” Who is Christ to you? May God help us to have a deeper experience with him through Christ our Lord. Amen! Peace be with you!

 

Happy Sunday!

Fr. Ken Dogbo, OSJ

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